Ideas / Collections

Technology returned to history.

Past Present Future: a listening list

Eleven conversations about intelligence, probability, work, power, crisis, and the futures earlier generations left lying around.

Technology has a history, even when it insists it doesn’t.

David Runciman’s conversations are useful antidotes to the permanent present tense of technology culture. They approach machine intelligence through philosophy, political power, work, fiction, probability, trust, and the futures earlier generations imagined for us.

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Thinking

LISTEN · 54m

AI: Can the Machines Really Think?

David Runciman with Gary Marcus and John Lanchester

A philosopher, a novelist, and a political thinker test what the word 'thinking' contributes to our understanding of machines.

Why it matters

Before debating machine minds, it helps to ask which human capacities have been bundled into the word 'thinking'—and which have quietly been left out.

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LISTEN

The History of Revolutionary Ideas: The Bayesian Revolution

David Runciman with David Spiegelhalter

David Spiegelhalter explains how a once-suspect theory of probability became a practical way to revise belief.

Why it matters

AI systems turn uncertainty into outputs. Bayesian thinking offers a longer history of how evidence should change confidence—and why confidence is not the same thing as truth.

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LISTEN

The History of Bad Ideas: Polycrisis

David Runciman with Gary Gerstle

Gary Gerstle traces the rise of polycrisis and asks whether connecting every crisis clarifies the world or disguises our powerlessness within it.

Why it matters

Everything is connected but that doesn't mean we actually understand anything.

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Delegating

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Thinking About Thinking Machines: Isaac Asimov's 'Franchise'

David Runciman with Shannon Vallor

A supercomputer chooses one voter to stand in for a nation. Democracy becomes extremely efficient and correspondingly strange.

Why it matters

Asimov's joke is also a governance diagram: prediction can replace participation while preserving all the ceremonial furniture of choice.

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LISTEN

The History of Bad Ideas: Value-Free Tech

David Runciman with Shannon Vallor

Shannon Vallor examines the durable fantasy that technology can be separated from values, choices, and responsibility.

Why it matters

Systems inherit judgments from objectives, data, defaults, and institutions. Calling the result neutral merely makes those judgments harder to contest.

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LISTEN

Where Are We Going? The Future of Work

David Runciman with Sarah O'Connor

Sarah O'Connor considers what automation changes about jobs, status, productivity, and the bargain beneath paid work.

Why it matters

Delegating tasks changes more than efficiency. It changes who learns, who decides, who is paid, and who can refuse.

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Power

LISTEN

Who Rules the World? Trump, Tech and the Fight for the Future

David Runciman with Bruno Maçães and Sarah Wynn-Williams

A live discussion of political authority, platform power, and the technology companies trying to become part of the weather.

Why it matters

AI governance cannot be understood apart from the institutions, executives, and states competing to set its terms. Capability does not distribute authority evenly.

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LISTEN / WATCH

The Politics of Trust: Lessons from Wikipedia

David Runciman with Jimmy Wales

Jimmy Wales and David Runciman discuss a public knowledge system built from argument, revision, rules, and improbable amounts of volunteer patience.

Why it matters

Wikipedia shows that trust can emerge from visible process, contestable decisions, and shared maintenance—not only from centralized authority or confident output.

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Imagining

LISTEN

The Great Political Fictions: Brave New World

David Runciman

A political reading of Huxley's world of engineered appetite, managed stability, and people made comfortable enough not to object.

Why it matters

The danger in Huxley's future is not simply coercion. It is a system that can satisfy people while narrowing the conditions under which they might want something else.

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LISTEN

Where Are We Going? The Future of the Future

David Runciman with Ivan Krastev

Ivan Krastev considers why societies imagine the future differently when confidence, demography, and political possibility change.

Why it matters

Forecasts are also political artifacts. What a society expects from technology depends on what it believes can still be changed.

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LISTEN

Thinking About Thinking Machines: Monk & Robot

David Runciman with Shannon Vallor

Becky Chambers's gentle science fiction asks what people need after machines have already made themselves useful and left.

Why it matters

Chambers reverses the usual automation story. The question is not whether machines need us, but whether productivity was ever an adequate account of what people need.

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